| The Story of Aladdin and his Lamp:
There once lived a poor tailor, who had a son called Aladdin, a
careless, idle boy who would do nothing but play all day long in
the streets with little idle boys like himself. This so grieved
the father that he died; yet, in spite of his mother's tears and
prayers, Aladdin did not mend his ways. One day, when he was
playing in the streets as usual, a stranger asked him his age,
and if he was not the son of Mustapha the tailor. "I am, sir,"
replied Aladdin; "but he died a long while ago." On this the
stranger, who was a famous African magician, fell on his neck
and kissed him saying: "I am your uncle, and knew you from your
likeness to my brother. Go to your mother and tell her I am
coming." Aladdin ran home and told his mother of his newly found
uncle. "Indeed, child," she said, "your father had a brother,
but I always thought he was dead." However, she prepared supper,
and bade Aladdin seek his uncle, who came laden with wine and
fruit. He fell down and kissed the place where Mustapha used to
sit, bidding Aladdin's mother not to be surprised at not having
seen him before, as he had been forty years out of the country.
He then turned to Aladdin, and asked him his trade, at which the
boy hung his head, while his mother burst into tears. On
learning that Aladdin was idle and would learn no trade, he
offered to take a shop for him and stock it with merchandise.
Next day he bought Aladdin a fine suit of clothes and took him
all over the city, showing him the sights, and brought him home
at nightfall to his mother, who was overjoyed to see her son so
fine.
Next day the magician led Aladdin into some beautiful gardens
a long way outside the city gates. They sat down by a fountain
and the magician pulled a cake from his girdle, which he divided
between them. Then they journeyed onwards till they almost
reached the mountains. Aladdin was so tired that he begged to go
back, but the magician beguiled him with pleasant stories and
lead him on in spite of himself. At last they came to two
mountains divided by a narrow valley. "We will go no farther,"
said his uncle. "I will show you something wonderful; only do
you gather up sticks while I kindle a fire." When it was lit the
magician threw on it a powder he had about him, at the same time
saying some magical words. The earth trembled a little in front
of them, disclosing a square flat stone with a brass ring in the
middle to raise it by. Aladdin tried to run away, but the
magician caught him and gave him a blow that knocked him down.
"What have I done, uncle?" he said piteously; whereupon the
magician said more kindly: "Fear nothing, but obey me. Beneath
this stone lies a treasure which is to be yours, and no one else
may touch it, so you must do exactly as I tell you." At the word
treasure Aladdin forgot his fears, and grasped the ring as he
was told, saying the names of his father and grandfather. The
stone came up quite easily, and some steps appeared. "Go down,"
said the magician; "at the foot of those steps you will find an
open door leading into three large halls. Tuck up your gown and
go through them without touching anything, or you will die
instantly. These halls lead into a garden of fine fruit trees.
Walk on till you come to niche in a terrace where stands a
lighted lamp. Pour out the oil it contains, and bring it me." He
drew a ring from his finger and gave it to Aladdin, bidding him
prosper.
Aladdin found everything as the magician had said, gathered
some fruit off the trees, and, having got the lamp, arrived at
the mouth of the cave. The magician cried out in a great hurry:
"Make haste and give me the lamp." This Aladdin refused to do
until he was out of the cave. The magician flew into a terrible
passion, and throwing some more powder on to the fire, he said
something, and the stone rolled back into its place.
The man left the country, which plainly showed that he was no
uncle of Aladdin's but a cunning magician, who had read in his
magic books of a wonderful lamp, which would make him the most
powerful man in the world. Though he alone knew where to find
it, he could only receive it from the hand of another. He had
picked out the foolish Aladdin for this purpose, intending to
get the lamp and kill him afterwards.
For two days Aladdin remained in the dark, crying and
lamenting. At last he clasped his hands in prayer, and in so
doing rubbed the ring, which the magician had forgotten to take
from him. Immediately an enormous and frightful genie rose out
of the earth, saying: "What wouldst thou with me? I am the Slave
of the Ring, and will obey thee in all things." Aladdin
fearlessly replied, "Deliver me from this place!" whereupon the
earth opened, and he found himself outside. As soon as his eyes
could bear the light he went home, but fainted on the threshold.
When he came to himself he told his mother what had passed, and
showed her the lamp and the fruits he had gathered in the
garden, which were in reality precious stones. He then asked for
some food. "Alas! child," she said, "I have nothing in the
house, but I have spun a little cotton and will go sell it."
Aladdin bade her keep her cotton, for he would sell the lamp
instead. As it was very dirty, she began to rub it, that it
might fetch a higher price. Instantly a hideous genie appeared,
and asked what she would have. She fainted away, but Aladdin,
snatching the lamp, said boldly: "Fetch me something to eat!"
The genie returned with a silver bowl, twelve silver plates
containing rich meats, two silver cups, and two bottles of wine.
Aladdin's mother, when she came to herself, said: "Whence comes
this splendid feast?" "Ask not, but eat," replied Aladdin. So
they sat at breakfast till it was dinner-time, and Aladdin told
his mother about the lamp. She begged him to sell it, and have
nothing to do with devils. "No," said Aladdin, "since chance
hath made us aware of its virtues, we will use it, and the ring
likewise, which I shall always wear on my finger." When they had
eaten all the genie had brought, Aladdin sold one of the silver
plates, and so on until none were left. He then had recourse to
the genie, who gave him another set of plates, and thus they
lived many years.
One day Aladdin heard an order from the Sultan proclaimed
that everyone was to stay at home and close his shutters while
the Princess his daughter went to and from the bath. Aladdin was
seized by a desire to see her face, which was very difficult, as
she always went veiled. He hid himself behind the door of the
bath, and peeped through a chink. The Princess lifted her veil
as she went in, and looked so beautiful that Aladdin fell in
love with her at first sight. He went home so changed that his
mother was frightened. He told her he loved the Princess so
deeply he could not live without her, and meant to ask her in
marriage of her father. His mother, on hearing this, burst out
laughing, but Aladdin at last prevailed upon her to go before
the Sultan and carry his request. She fetched a napkin and laid
in it the magic fruits from the enchanted garden, which sparkled
and shone like the most beautiful jewels. She took these with
her to please the Sultan, and set out, trusting in the lamp. The
Grand Vizier and the lords of council had just gone in as she
entered the hall and placed herself in front of the Sultan. He,
however, took no notice of her. She went every day for a week,
and stood in the same place. When the council broke up on the
sixth day the Sultan said to his Vizier: "I see a certain woman
in the audience-chamber every day carrying something in a
napkin. Call her next time, that I may find out what she wants."
Next day, at a sign from the vizier, she went up to the foot of
the throne and remained kneeling until the Sultan said to her:
"Rise, good woman, and tell me what you want." She hesitated, so
the Sultan sent away all but the Vizier, and bade her speak
freely, promising to forgive her beforehand for anything she
might say. She then told him of her son's violent love for the
Princess. "I prayed him to forget her," she said, "but in vain;
he threatened to do some desperate deed if I refused to go and
ask your Majesty for the hand of the Princess. Now I pray you to
forgive not me alone, but my son Aladdin." The Sultan asked her
kindly what she had in the napkin, whereupon she unfolded the
jewels and presented them. He was thunderstruck, and turning to
the vizier, said: "What sayest thou? Ought I not to bestow the
Princess on one who values her at such a price?" The Vizier, who
wanted her for his own son, begged the Sultan to withhold her
for three months, in the course of which he hoped his son could
contrive to make him a richer present. The Sultan granted this,
and told Aladdin's mother that, though he consented to the
marriage, she must not appear before him again for three months.
Aladdin waited patiently for nearly three months, but after
two had elapsed, his mother, going into the city to buy oil,
found everyone rejoicing, and asked what was going on. "Do you
not know," was the answer, "that the son of the Grand Vizier is
to marry the Sultan's daughter tonight?" Breathless she ran and
told Aladdin, who was overwhelmed at first, but presently
bethought him of the lamp. He rubbed it and the genie appeared,
saying: "What is thy will?" Aladdin replied: "The Sultan, as
thou knowest, has broken his promise to me, and the vizier's son
is to have the Princess. My command is that to-night you bring
hither the bride and bridegroom." "Master, I obey," said the
genie. Aladdin then went to his chamber, where, sure enough, at
midnight the genie transported the bed containing the vizier's
son and the Princess. "Take this new-married man," he said, "and
put him outside in the cold, and return at daybreak." Whereupon
the genie took the vizier's son out of bed, leaving Aladdin with
the Princess. "Fear nothing," Aladdin said to her; "you are my
wife, promised to me by your unjust father, and no harm will
come to you." The Princess was too frightened to speak, and
passed the most miserable night of her life, while Aladdin lay
down beside her and slept soundly. At the appointed hour the
genie fetched in the shivering bridegroom, laid him in his
place, and transported the bed back to the palace.
Presently the Sultan came to wish his daughter good-morning.
The unhappy Vizier's son jumped up and hid himself, while the
Princess would not say a word and was very sorrowful. The Sultan
sent her mother to her, who said: "How comes it, child, that you
will not speak to your father? What has happened?" The Princess
sighed deeply, and at last told her mother how, during the
night, the bed had been carried into some strange house, and
what had passed there. Her mother did not believe her in the
least, but bade her rise and consider it an idle dream.
The following night exactly the same thing happened, and next
morning, on the Princess's refusing to speak, the Sultan
threatened to cut off her head. She then confessed all, bidding
him ask the Vizier's son if it were not so. The Sultan told the
Vizier to ask his son, who owned the truth, adding that, dearly
as he loved the Princess, he had rather die than go through
another such fearful night, and wished to be separated from her.
His wish was granted, and there was an end of feasting and
rejoicing.
When the three months were over, Aladdin sent his mother to
remind the Sultan of his promise. She stood in the same place as
before, and the Sultan, who had forgotten Aladdin, at once
remembered him, and sent for her. On seeing her poverty the
Sultan felt less inclined than ever to keep his word, and asked
his Vizier's advice, who counseled him to set so high a value on
the Princess that no man living would come up to it. The Sultan
than turned to Aladdin's mother, saying: "Good woman, a sultan
must remember his promises, and I will remember mine, but your
son must first send me forty basins of gold brimful of jewels,
carried by forty black slaves, led by as many white ones,
splendidly dressed. Tell him that I await his answer." The
mother of Aladdin bowed low and went home, thinking all was
lost. She gave Aladdin the message adding, "He may wait long
enough for your answer!" "Not so long, mother, as you think,"
her son replied. "I would do a great deal more than that for the
Princess." He summoned the genie, and in a few moments the
eighty slaves arrived, and filled up the small house and garden.
Aladdin made them to set out to the palace, two by two, followed
by his mother. They were so richly dressed, with such splendid
jewels, that everyone crowded to see them and the basins of gold
they carried on their heads. They entered the palace, and, after
kneeling before the Sultan, stood in a half-circle round the
throne with their arms crossed, while Aladdin's mother presented
them to the Sultan. He hesitated no longer, but said: "Good
woman, return and tell your son that I wait for him with open
arms." She lost no time in telling Aladdin, bidding him make
haste. But Aladdin first called the genie. "I want a scented
bath," he said, "a richly embroidered habit, a horse surpassing
the Sultan's, and twenty slaves to attend me. Besides this, six
slaves, beautifully dressed, to wait on my mother; and lastly,
ten thousand pieces of gold in ten purses." No sooner said then
done. Aladdin mounted his horse and passed through the streets,
the slaves strewing gold as they went. Those who had played with
him in his childhood knew him not, he had grown so handsome.
When the sultan saw him he came down from his throne, embraced
him, and led him into a hall where a feast was spread, intending
to marry him to the Princess that very day. But Aladdin refused,
saying, "I must build a palace fit for her," and took his leave.
Once home, he said to the genie: "Build me a palace of the
finest marble, set with jasper, agate, and other precious
stones. In the middle you shall build me a large hall with a
dome, its four walls of massy gold and silver, each side having
six windows, whose lattices, all except one which is to be left
unfinished, must be set with diamonds and rubies. There must be
stables and horses and grooms and slaves; go and see about it!"
The palace was finished the next day, and the genie carried
him there and showed him all his orders faithfully carried out,
even to the laying of a velvet carpet from Aladdin's palace to
the Sultan's. Aladdin's mother then dressed herself carefully,
and walked to the palace with her slaves, while he followed her
on horseback. The Sultan sent musicians with trumpets and
cymbals to meet them, so that the air resounded with music and
cheers. She was taken to the Princess, who saluted her and
treated her with great honor. At night the princess said
good-bye to her father, and set out on the carpet for Aladdin's
palace, with his mother at her side, and followed by the hundred
slaves. She was charmed at the sight of Aladdin, who ran to
receive her. "Princess," he said, "blame your beauty for my
boldness if I have displeased you." She told him that, having
seen him, she willingly obeyed her father in this matter. After
the wedding had taken place, Aladdin led her into the hall,
where a feast was spread, and she supped with him, after which
they danced till midnight.
Next day Aladdin invited the Sultan to see the palace. On
entering the hall with the four-and-twenty windows with their
rubies, diamonds and emeralds, he cried, "It is a world's
wonder! There is only one thing that surprises me. Was it by
accident that one window was left unfinished?" "No, sir, by
design," returned Aladdin. "I wished your Majesty to have the
glory of finishing this palace." The Sultan was pleased, and
sent for the best jewelers in the city. He showed them the
unfinished window, and bade them fit it up like the others.
"Sir," replied their spokesman, "we cannot find jewels enough."
The Sultan had his own fetched, which they soon used, but to no
purpose, for in a month's time the work was not half done.
Aladdin knowing that their task was vain, bade them undo their
work and carry the jewels back, and the genie finished the
window at his command. The Sultan was surprised to receive his
jewels again, and visited Aladdin, who showed him the window
finished. The Sultan embraced him, the envious vizier meanwhile
hinting that it was the work of enchantment.
Aladdin had won the hearts of the people by his gentle
bearing. He was made captain of the Sultan's armies, and won
several battles for him, but remained as courteous as before,
and lived thus in peace and content for several years.
But far away in Africa the magician remembered Aladdin, and
by his magic arts discovered that Aladdin, instead of perishing
miserably in the cave, had escaped, and had married a princess,
with whom he was living in great honor and wealth. He knew that
the poor tailor's son could only have accomplished this by means
of the lamp, and traveled night and day till he reached the
capital of China, bent on Aladdin's ruin. As he passed through
the town he heard people talking everywhere about a marvelous
palace. "Forgive my ignorance," he asked, "what is the palace
you speak of?" Have you not heard of Prince Aladdin's palace,"
was the reply, "the greatest wonder in the world? I will direct
you if you have a mind to see it." The magician thanked him who
spoke, and having seen the palace knew that it had been raised
by the Genie of the Lamp, and became half mad with rage. He
determined to get hold of the lamp, and again plunge Aladdin
into the deepest poverty.
Unluckily, Aladdin had gone a-hunting for eight days, which
gave the magician plenty of time. He bought a dozen lamps, put
them into a basket, and went to the palace, crying: "New lamps
for old!" followed by a jeering crowd. The Princess, sitting in
the hall of four-and-twenty windows, sent a slave to find out
what the noise was about, who came back laughing, so that the
Princess scolded her. "Madam," replied the slave, "who can help
laughing to see an old fool offering to exchange fine new lamps
for old ones?" Another slave, hearing this, said, "There is an
old one on the cornice there which he can have." Now this was
the magic lamp, which Aladdin had left there, as he could not
take it out hunting with him. The Princess, not knowing its
value, laughingly bade the slave take it and make the exchange.
She went and said to the magician: "Give me a new lamp for
this." He snatched it and bade the slave take her choice, amid
the jeers of the crowd. Little he cared, but left off crying his
lamps, and went out of the city gates to a lonely place, where
he remained till nightfall, when he pulled out the lamp and
rubbed it. The genie appeared, and at the magician's command
carried him, together with the palace and the Princess in it, to
a lonely place in Africa.
Next morning the Sultan looked out of the window towards
Aladdin's palace and rubbed his eyes, for it was gone. He sent
for the Vizier and asked what had become of the palace. The
Vizier looked out too, and was lost in astonishment. He again
put it down to enchantment, and this time the Sultan believed
him, and sent thirty men on horseback to fetch Aladdin back in
chains. They met him riding home, bound him, and forced him to
go with them on foot. The people, however, who loved him,
followed, armed, to see that he came to no harm. He was carried
before the Sultan, who ordered the executioner to cut off his
head. The executioner made Aladdin kneel down, bandaged his
eyes, and raised his scimitar to strike. At that instant the
Vizier, who saw that the crowd had forced their way into the
courtyard and were scaling the walls to rescue Aladdin, called
to the executioner to stay his hand. The people, indeed, looked
so threatening that the Sultan gave way and ordered Aladdin to
be unbound, and pardoned him in the sight of the crowd. Aladdin
now begged to know what he had done. "False wretch!" said the
Sultan, "come hither," and showed him from the window the place
where his palace had stood. Aladdin was so amazed he could not
say a word. "Where is your palace and my daughter?" demanded the
Sultan. "For the first I am not so deeply concerned, but my
daughter I must have, and you must find her or lose your head."
Aladdin begged for forty days in which to find her, promising if
he failed to return to suffer death at the Sultan's pleasure.
His prayer was granted, and he went forth sadly from the
Sultan's presence.
For three days he wandered about like a madman, asking
everyone what had become of his palace, but they only laughed
and pitied him. He came to the banks of a river, and knelt down
to say his prayers before throwing himself in. In doing so he
rubbed the ring he still wore. The genie he had seen in the cave
appeared, and asked his will. "Save my life, genie," said
Aladdin, "and bring my palace back." That is not in my power,"
said the genie; "I am only the Slave of the Ring; you must ask
him of the lamp." "Even so," said Aladdin, "but thou canst take
me to the palace, and set me down under my dear wife's window."
He at once found himself in Africa, under the window of the
Princess, and fell asleep out of sheer weariness.
He was awakened by the singing of the birds, and his heart
was lighter. He saw plainly that all his misfortunes were owning
to the loss of the lamp, and vainly wondered who had robbed him
of it.
That morning the Princess rose earlier than she had done
since she had been carried into Africa by the magician, whose
company she was forced to endure once a day. She, however,
treated him so harshly that he dared not live there altogether.
As she was dressing, one of her women looked out and saw
Aladdin. The Princess ran and opened the window, and at the
noise she made, Aladdin looked up. She called to him to come to
her, and great was the joy of these lovers at seeing each other
again. After he had kissed her Aladdin said: "I beg of you,
Princess, in God's name, before we speak of anything else, for
your own sake and mine, tell me what has become of an old lamp I
left on the cornice in the hall of four-and-twenty windows when
I went a-hunting." "Alas," she said, "I am the innocent cause of
our sorrows," and told him of the exchange of the lamp. "Now I
know," cried Aladdin, "that we have to thank the African
magician for this! Where is the lamp?" "He carries it about with
him," said the Princess. "I know, for he pulled it out of his
breast to show me. He wishes me to break my faith with you and
marry him, saying that you were beheaded by my father's command.
He is forever speaking ill of you, but I only reply by my tears.
If I persist, I doubt not but he will use violence." Aladdin
comforted her, and left her for a while. He changed clothes with
the first person he met in the town, and having bought a certain
powder returned to the Princess, who let him in by a little side
door. "Put on your most beautiful dress," he said to her, "and
receive the magician with smiles, leading him to believe that
you have forgotten me. Invite him to sup with you, and say you
wish to taste the wine of his country. He will go for some, and
while he is gone I will tell you what to do." She listened
carefully to Aladdin and when he left her, arrayed herself gaily
for the first time since she left China. She put on a girdle and
head-dress of diamonds and seeing in a glass that she was more
beautiful than ever, received the magician, saying, to his great
amazement: "I have made up my mind that Aladdin is dead, and
that all my tears will not bring him back to me, so I am
resolved to mourn no more, and have therefore invited you to sup
with me; but I am tired of the wines of China, and would fain
taste those of Africa." The magician flew to his cellar, and the
Princess put the powder Aladdin had given her in her cup. When
he returned she asked him to drink her health in the wine of
Africa, handing him her cup in exchange for his, as a sign she
was reconciled to him. Before drinking the magician made her a
speech in praise of her beauty, but the Princess cut him short,
saying: "Let us drink first, and you shall say what you will
afterwards." She set her cup to her lips and kept it there,
while the magician drained his to the dregs and fell back
lifeless. The Princess then opened the door to Aladdin, and
flung her arms around his neck; but Aladdin went to the dead
magician, took the lamp out of his vest, and bade the genie
carry the palace and all in it back to China. This was done, and
the Princess in her chamber felt only two little shocks, and
little thought she was home again.
The Sultan, who was sitting in his closet, mourning for his
lost daughter, happened too look up, and rubbed his eyes, for
there stood the palace as before! He hastened thither, and
Aladdin received him in the hall of the four-and-twenty windows,
with the Princess at his side. Aladdin told him what had
happened, and showed him the dead body of the magician, that he
might believe. A ten days' feast was proclaimed, and it seemed
as if Aladdin might now live the rest of his life in peace; but
it was not meant to be.
The African magician had a younger brother, who was, if
possible, more wicked and more cunning than himself. He traveled
to China to avenge his brother's death, and went to visit a
pious woman called Fatima, thinking she might be of use to him.
He entered her cell and clapped a dagger to her breast, telling
her to rise and do his bidding on pain of death. He changed
clothes with her, colored his face like hers, put on her veil,
and murdered her, that she might tell no tales. Then he went
towards the palace of Aladdin, and all the people, thinking he
was the holy woman, gathered round him, kissing his hands and
begging his blessing. When he got to the palace there was such a
noise going on round him that the Princess bade her slave look
out the window and ask what was the matter. The slave said it
was the holy woman, curing people by her touch of their
ailments, whereupon the Princess, who had long desired to see
Fatima, sent for her. On coming to the Princess the magician
offered up a prayer for her health and prosperity. When he had
done the Princess made him sit by her, and begged him to stay
with her always. The false Fatima, who wished for nothing
better, consented, but kept his veil down for fear of discovery.
The princess showed him the hall, and asked him what he thought
of it. "It is truly beautiful," said the false Fatima. "In my
mind it wants but one thing." And what is that?" said the
Princess. "If only a roc's egg," replied he, "were hung up from
the middle of this dome, it would be the wonder of the world."
After this the Princess could think of nothing but the roc's
egg, and when Aladdin returned from hunting he found her in a
very ill humor. He begged to know what was amiss, and she told
him that all her pleasure in the hall was spoilt for want of a
roc's egg hanging from the dome. "If that is all," replied
Aladdin, "you shall soon be happy." He left her and rubbed the
lamp, and when the genie appeared commanded him to bring a roc's
egg. The genie gave such a loud and terrible shriek that the
hall shook.
"Wretch!" he cried, "is it not enough that I have done
everything for you, but you must command me to bring my master
and hang him up in the midst of this dome? You and your wife and
your palace deserve to be burnt to ashes, but that this request
does not come from you, but from the brother of the African
magician, whom you destroyed. He is now in your palace disguised
as the holy woman, whom he murdered. He it was who put that wish
into your wife's head. Take care of yourself, for he means to
kill you." So saying, the genie disappeared.
Aladdin went back to the Princess, saying his head ached, and
requesting that the holy Fatima should be fetched to lay her
hands on it. But when the magician came near, Aladdin, seizing
his dagger, pierced him to the heart. "What have you done?"
cried the Princess. "You have killed the holy woman!" "Not so,"
replied Aladdin, "but a wicked magician," and told her of how
she had been deceived.
After this Aladdin and his wife lived in peace. He succeeded
the Sultan when he died, and reigned for many years, leaving
behind him a long line of kings. |